Ischemic Heart Disease
Overview and Practice Guidelines:
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Myocardial Infarction Redefined—A Consensus Document of The Joint European Society of Cardiology/American College of Cardiology - http://www.acc.org/clinical/consensus/mi_redefined/redefined.pdf
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Ischemic Heart Disease: a comprehensive review - http://www.emedicine.com/med/topic1568.htm
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ACC/AHA 2002 Guideline Update for Management of Patients with Chronic Stable Angina - http://www.acc.org/clinical/guidelines/stable/stable_pocket.pdf
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ACC/AHA 2002 Guideline Update for Management of Patients with Unstable Angina and Non-ST-Segment Elevation Myocardial Infarction: http://www.acc.org/clinical/guidelines/unstable/unstable_pkt.pdf
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ACC/AHA Guidelines for the Management of Patients With ST-Elevation Myocardial Infarction - http://www.acc.org/clinical/guidelines/stemi/index_pkt.pdf
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ACC/AHA/SCAI 2005 Guideline Update for Percutaneous Coronary Intervention - http://www.acc.org/clinical/guidelines/percutaneous/update/index.pdf
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ACC/AHA Practice Guidelines for Management of Patients with Valvular Heart Disease - http://www.acc.org/clinical/guidelines/valvular/PValvulr.pdf
Cardiac Risk Assessment:
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ACCF/AHA Assessment of Cardiovascular Risk by Use of Multiple-Risk-Factor Assessment Equations - http://www.acc.org/clinical/consensus/risk/risk1999.pdf
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Coronary Heart Disease: Risk Identification and Management - http://www.prodigy.nhs.uk/ProdigyKnowledge/Guidance/WholeGuidanceView.aspx?GuidanceId=37306
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NIH Cardiac Risk Calculator - http://hp2010.nhlbihin.net/atpiii/calculator.asp?usertype=prof
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American Association of Clinical Chemistry: Cardiac Risk Assessment - http://www.labtestsonline.org/understanding/analytes/cardiac_risk/glance.html
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Harvard Centre for Cancer Prevention: Questionnaire for Cardiac Risk Assessment - http://www.yourdiseaserisk.harvard.edu/hccpquiz.pl?lang=english&func=start&quiz=heart
Data Standards:
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American College of Cardiology: Key Data Elements and Definitions for measuring the Clinical Management and Outcomes of Patients with Acute Coronary Syndromes - http://www.acc.org/clinical/data_standards/ACS/pdf/ACS_clinicaldata.pdf
Statistics:
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UK National Statistics: Weekly incidence of heart attack - http://www.statistics.gov.uk/StatBase/Expodata/Spreadsheets/D7430.xls
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US National Centre for Health Statistics: Fast Stats of Heart Disease - http://www.cdc.gov/nchs/fastats/heart.htm
Measures:
Cardiac Markers:
· Use of Cardiac Markers in the Emergency Department - http://www.emedicine.com/emerg/topic932.htm
· Acute Coronary Syndromes: NACB Laboratory Medicine Practice Guidelines - http://www.nacb.org/lmpg/biomark/card_biomarkers_chp1.doc
· NACB: Recommendations for the use of Cardiac Biomarkers in Heart Failure - http://www.nacb.org/lmpg/biomark/card_biomarkers_chp2.doc
· University of Alabama School of Medicine: Cardiac Biomarkers in Acute Coronary Syndrome - an update in 2002 -
http://www-cme.erep.uab.edu/onlineCourses/CardiacBiomarkers/ID0073.htm
· American Association of Clinical Chemistry: Lipid Profile - http://www.labtestsonline.org/understanding/analytes/lipid/glance.html
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American Association of Clinical Chemistry:
· American Association of Clinical Chemistry: Creatine Kinase (CK) - http://www.labtestsonline.org/understanding/analytes/ck/glance.html
· American Association of Clinical Chemistry: Creatine Kinase-MB (CK-MB) - http://www.labtestsonline.org/understanding/analytes/ckmb/glance.html
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American Association of Clinical Chemistry:
· American Association of Clinical Chemistry: Cardiac-specific Troponin I and T (TnI, TnT) - http://www.labtestsonline.org/understanding/analytes/troponin/glance.html
· American Association of Clinical Chemistry: Ischemia-Modified Albumin (IMA) - http://www.labtestsonline.org/understanding/analytes/ima/glance.html
Related Laboratory Tests:
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American Association of Clinical Chemistry:
BNP ( Brain natriuretic peptide) and NT-proBNP ( N-terminal prohormone brain natriuretic peptide) - http://www.labtestsonline.org/understanding/analytes/bnp/glance.html -
American Association of Clinical Chemistry: Aspartate aminotransferase (
AST) - http://www.labtestsonline.org/understanding/analytes/ast/glance.html -
American Association of Clinical Chemistry: Lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) - http://www.labtestsonline.org/understanding/analytes/ldh/glance.html
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American Association of Clinical Chemistry: Electrolyte Panel - http://www.labtestsonline.org/understanding/analytes/electrolytes/glance.html
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American Association of Clinical Chemistry:
Complete Blood Count (CBC) - http://www.labtestsonline.org/understanding/analytes/cbc/glance.html -
American Association of Clinical Chemistry: Arterial Blood Gases (ABGs) - http://www.labtestsonline.org/understanding/analytes/blood_gases/glance.html
ECG:
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Holter monitor (24h) / Ambulatory Electrocardiography - http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/ency/article/003877.htm
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ACC Position Statement: Recommended Guidelines for In-Hospital Cardiac Monitoring of Adults for Detection of Arrhythmia - http://www.acc.org/clinical/position/72535.pdf
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ACC Expert Consensus Document: Signal-Averaged Electrocardiography - http://www.acc.org/clinical/consensus/signal.pdf
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Electrocardiogram: a brief overview - http://www.emedicinehealth.com/Articles/10973-1.asp
Exercise stress test:
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ACC/AHA 2002 Guideline Update for Exercise Testing - http://www.acc.org/clinical/guidelines/exercise/exercise_clean.pdf
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American Academy of Family Physicians: Ordering and Understanding the Exercise Stress Test - http://www.aafp.org/afp/990115ap/401.html
Ambulatory Blood Pressure Monitoring:
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American College of Cardiology: Position Statement: Ambulatory Blood Pressure Monitoring - http://www.acc.org/clinical/position/72530.pdf
Echocardiography:
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ACC/AHA/ASE 2003 Guideline Update for the Clinical Application of Echocardiography - http://www.acc.org/clinical/guidelines/echo/index_clean.pdf
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Echocardiogram: a brief overview - http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/ency/article/003869.htm
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Stress Echocardiography Overview - http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/ency/article/007150.htm
Cardiac Imaging with Computed Tomography and Magnetic Resonance:
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ACCF/AHA Clinical Competence Statement on Cardiac Imaging with Computed Tomography and Magnetic Resonance - http://www.acc.org/clinical/competence/imaging/index.pdf
Electron-Beam Computed Tomography:
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ACC/AHA Expert Consensus Document on Electron-Beam Computed Tomography for the Diagnosis and Prognosis of Coronary Artery Disease - http://www.acc.org/clinical/consensus/electron/ja070000326p.pdf
Single-Photon Emission Computed Tomography Myocardial Perfusion Imaging (SPECT MPI):
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ACCF/ASNC Appropriateness Criteria for Single-Photon Emission Computed Tomography Myocardial Perfusion Imaging (SPECT MPI) - http://www.acc.org/clinical/pdfs/SPECTMPIACPubFile.pdf
Fluoroscopy:
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ACCF/AHA/HRS/SCAI Clinical Competence Statement on Physician Knowledge to Optimize Patient Safety and Image Quality in Fluoroscopically Guided Invasive Cardiovascular Procedures - http://www.acc.org/clinical/competence/fluoro/index.pdf
Radionuclide Scintirenography:
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ACC: Position Statement on Radionuclide Scintirenography in the Evaluation of Patients With Hypertension - http://www.acc.org/clinical/position/72554.htm
Radiation Safety:
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ACC: Radiation Safety in the Practice of Cardiology: Expert Consensus Document - http://www.acc.org/clinical/consensus/radiation/5526.pdf
Intravascular Ultrasound Studies (IVUS):
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ACC Clinical Expert Consensus Document on Standards for Acquisition, Measurement and Reporting of Intravascular Ultrasound Studies (IVUS) - http://www.acc.org/clinical/consensus/standards/standard.pdf
Cardiac Pacemakers:
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ACC/AHA/NASPE 2002 Guideline Update for Implantation of Cardiac Pacemakers and Antiarrhythmia Devices: http://www.acc.org/clinical/guidelines/pacemaker/Pcmkr_pkt.pdf
Prevention of Acute Coronary Syndrome:
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WHO: Avoiding Heart Attacks and Strokes - http://www.who.int/cardiovascular_diseases/resources/avoid_heart_attack_part1.pdf
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WHO CVD-Risk Management Package for low- and medium-resource - http://whqlibdoc.who.int/publications/2002/9241545852.pdf
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Evidence-Based Guidelines for Cardiovascular Disease Prevention in Women - http://www.acc.org/clinical/consensus/CVD_women/women.pdf
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AHA/ACC Guidelines for Preventing Heart Attack and Death in Patients With Atherosclerotic Cardiovascular Disease: 2001 Update - http://www.acc.org/clinical/guidelines/atherosclerosis/atherosclerosis_pdf.pdf
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ACC Position Statement on Preventive Cardiology and Atherosclerotic Disease - http://www.acc.org/clinical/position/72553.pdf
Document Provenance and History
Document Author: Dr. Fazal Danish
Document Created: 22nd March 2006
Document Edits: